What is swift’s overall purpose for writing the satirical essay a modest proposal?
- To provide a reasonable solution to the problem of poverty in Ireland
- To show that poverty in Ireland is not really a serious problem
- To draw attention to extreme poverty in Ireland and encourage reform
- To shame Irish parents who are unable to provide for their children
The purpose of writing the Modest Proposal is to capture the attention to the level of poverty in Ireland and encourage the government and the public to introduce and implement reforms.
Also Read: Whom or What Is Swift Criticizing In His Satire?
Explanation
Swift aims to advocate for people living in extreme poverty in Ireland. No parents are shamed through Swift’s work of satire.
Although he does not offer a viable solution, he employs hyperbole to create a clear picture of the situation.
Through the sarcastic words, Swift suggests that the poor might alleviate poverty by selling their children to the rich for consumption.
In other words, he proposes that the disadvantaged might address their financial situations by selling their children as food for the affluent community.
This shocking suggestion astonishes the reader and builds deeper awareness of poverty severity among the Irish.
As a result, Swift encourages the reader to stand up for the poor and steer social-economic changes in the country.
